Note 3 Property, plant, equipment and right-of-use assets

Property, plant and equipment

€ million

Land and buildings

Networks

Other plant and equipment

Assets under construction

Total

As at 1 January 2024

         

Historical cost

256

14,153

1,946

864

17,219

Accumulated depreciation and impairments

-66

-6,067

-1,114

-

-7,247

           

Carrying amount as at 1 January 2024

190

8,086

832

864

9,972

           

Movements 2024

         

Investments

-

985

69

718

1,772

Divestments

-2

-36

-16

6

-48

Depreciation

-7

-337

-146

-

-490

Reclassifications and other movements

14

200

91

-308

-3

Reclassification to assets held for sale

-

-

-8

-

-8

Total

5

812

-10

416

1,223

           

As at 31 December 2024

         

Historical cost

267

15,251

2,052

1,280

18,850

Accumulated depreciation and impairments

-72

-6,353

-1,230

-

-7,655

           

Carrying amount as at 31 December 2024

195

8,898

822

1,280

11,195

           

Movements 2025

         

Investments

-

1,226

55

790

2,071

Divestments

-1

-28

-18

-

-47

Depreciation

-8

-353

-136

-

-497

Reclassifications and other movements

15

366

75

-506

-50

Carrying amount assets sold

-

-58

-7

-61

-126

Total

6

1,153

-31

223

1,351

           

As at 31 December 2025

         

Historical cost

281

16,648

1,889

1,503

20,321

Accumulated depreciation and impairments

-80

-6,597

-1,098

-

-7,775

           

Carrying amount as at 31 December 2025

201

10,051

791

1,503

12,546

Investments

Investments in property, plant and equipment during the financial year totalled €2,071 million (2024: €1,772 million).

Divestments

Divestments in 2024 and 2025 related to the decommissioning of buildings, network assets and other plant and equipment.

New consolidations

No new entities were added to the consolidated companies in 2025 and 2024.

Impairments

There were no impairments in 2025 or in 2024.

Reclassification and other changes

Software, with a carrying amount of €47 million, was reclassified to intangible assets as at 1 January 2025.

Reclassification to assets held for sale

The reclassification to assets held for sale in 2024 relates to Warmtenetwerk Hengelo B.V. For further disclosures with respect to assets held for sale, please refer to note 33.

CBL transactions

In the period from 1998 to 2000, subsidiaries of Alliander used cross-border lease transactions for networks with US investors. The networks were leased to US parties for a long period of time (head lease), and they in turn subleased the assets to the various Alliander subsidiaries (sublease). At the end of the sublease, there was the option of purchasing the rights of the US counterparty under the head lease, thus ending the transaction. The fees earned on the cross-border leases were recognised in the year in which the transaction in question was concluded. On 2 January 2025, the last remaining cross-border lease ended. Consequently, there are longer any gas or district heating networks with an American lease. Alliander fulfilled its conditional and unconditional contractual rights and obligations regarding the financial settlement of the contract at the end of 2025. Consequently, there are no longer any electricity, gas or district heating networks with an American lease at the end of 2025 (2024: €510 million).

No further conditional or unconditional contractual rights and obligations existed in relation to these CBL transactions at the end of 2025 (2024: €674 million).

Since Alliander has no control over the investments and associated liabilities, they were not regarded as assets and liabilities of Alliander at the end of 2024 and the amounts concerned were not recognised in Alliander’s consolidated financial statements.

Right-of-use assets

€ million

Land and buildings

Other plant and equipment

Total

As at 1 January 2024

     

Historical cost

98

118

216

Accumulated depreciation and impairments

-20

-66

-86

       

Carrying amount as at 1 January 2024

78

52

130

       

Movements 2024

     

Investments

5

42

47

Divestments

-

-4

-4

Depreciation

-8

-17

-25

Lease adjustments

2

7

9

Total

-1

28

27

       

As at 31 December 2024

     

Historical cost

106

161

267

Accumulated depreciation and impairments

-29

-81

-110

       

Carrying amount as at 31 December 2024

77

80

157

       

Movements 2025

     

Investments

5

33

38

Divestments

-1

-

-1

Depreciation

-9

-21

-30

Lease adjustments

-15

-

-15

Total

-20

12

-8

       

As at 31 December 2025

     

Historical cost

94

192

286

Accumulated depreciation and impairments

-37

-100

-137

       

Carrying amount as at 31 December 2025

57

92

149

The greatest part of these assets relates to business premises and lease vehicles. Ground rents and the rental of telecommunication masts and connections are also accounted for in this amount. Lease amendments include a (partial) early settlement of a lease, extensions and indexation.